PMScoggin Mile High Denver Mint Type Set, Circulation Strikes (1906-present, No Gold) 的钱币相册
Type: Lincoln Cent (Wheat Reverse), Type 1, Wheat Reverse (1909-1958) Designer: Victor David Brenner Content: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc Weight: 3.11 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 12,672,000 General Type Description: Wheat Reverse cents were produced at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco mints. In general, cents from Philadelphia are well made; those from Denver and San Francisco are often poorly struck from worn dies. Key dates in the series include the aforementioned 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, and 1922 "Plain", plus the 1909-S and 1931-S. Interesting varieties include the 1917 and 1936 Doubled Die Obverse. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1911-D is an important semi-key date in the Lincoln cent series. Circulated examples are scarce. Mint state examples are very scarce and Full Red Gems are rare. This issue is extremely difficult to locate in grades above MS65RD. Many 1911-Ds are very poorly struck. Full Red examples usually have a deep red color. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Well-preserved and prohibitively rare finer, this displays luminous fire-orange luster without abrasions or noteworthy specks. Die erosion produces metal flowlines in the fields and die rotation is present. Acquired via Heritage Auctions, 10/2016.
Type: Lincoln Cent (Wheat Reverse), Type 2, Steel (1943) Designer: Victor David Brenner Content: Zinc-coated Steel Weight: 2.70 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 12,672,000 General Description: World War II required vast amounts of strategic metals for the war effort. Among these was copper, which was being used in large quantities to create Cents for circulation. A number of substitutes were tested as replacements before the Mint settled on a zinc-coated, steel blank. When new, Steel Cents are exceptionally bright and flashy, but the zinc oxidizes quickly if the coin is not protected, resulting in a dull, powdery finish that comes off quickly in circulation, leaving a dark gray planchet underneath. Steel Cents were minted in the hundreds of millions, so they are still easy to locate today, even in high grade. Keep Gems away from humidity and they should retain their bright luster for decades. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: In 1943 the U.S. Mint struck Steel Lincoln Cents at Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco. Most coins came in exceptional quality with many of them being hoarded from circulation since they appeared different than copper cents. The 1943-D Lincoln Cent is still abundant in circulated grades and even low Uncirculated grades. In MS65 - MS67 condition they usually sell as singles, with most higher-graded examples already being certified. In MS67 they are traded frequently and even in MS68. In MS68 condition they are very scarce and highly desired. There are possibly less than 200 examples that exist in MS68 with none being known in any higher condition. (Source: Hernandez, Jamie. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Steel-blue and pale gold-green are the most prominent shadings on this exquisitely preserved D-mint steel cent. Acquired via Heritage Auctions, 8/2012. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Lincoln Cent (Modern), Type 3, Memorial Reverse (Copper) (1959-1982) Designer: Victor David Brenner/Frank Gasparro Content: 95% Copper, 5% Zinc Weight: 3.11 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 1,279,760,000 General Type Description: 1959 was the 50th anniversary of the Lincoln Cent, high time to make a design change. The front of the coin was left alone, but the reverse was changed from the old "Wheat Ears" design to a frontal view of the Lincoln Memorial. As a result, Lincoln appears twice on the new Cent: once on the obverse and second time as a tiny figure seated in the center of his Memorial. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1959-D Lincoln cent is one of the best struck coins for the Memorial Lincoln cent series from 1959 to 1973. As within those years coins are very difficult to come by in grade of MS67 or higher. After 1973, they become a bit more common in MS67 condition. Grades up to MS66 are usually common and even nice examples in MS66 are easily obtainable. In MS67, not as many examples available with about 50 coins surviving in this condition with none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired via Teletrade, 11/2012. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Designer: Victor David Brenner/Frank Gasparro Content: Copper-Plated Zinc Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Production Strikes: 6,012,979,368 (Includes all varieties) General Type Description: The need for a replacement composition for the cent was recognized as early as in 1973, when the mint struck off various 1974-D dated cents in various metals. Though the crisis at the time subsided with a drop in copper prices, the specter of the cent’s demise was never far away. A 1976 study by the Research Triangle Institute revealed that the traditional bronze cent (technically brass since 1962) was indeed doomed at some time in the not-too-distant future, due to the high cost of copper. This study recommended the elimination of the 1-cent denomination all together as being valueless for any utility, the mint’s mindset was directed towards a replacement metal… The final specifications for the new copper plated zinc cents were determined and contacts for the new zinc planchets were awarded in 1981, and by late 1981 the Philadelphia and Denver mints began production of the last bronze business strike one cent coin ever to be minted for regular circulation – the 1982 and 1982-D Bronze Large Cent variation. The first zinc plated coins ever to be produced for regular circulation were struck at the West Point Depository in January 1982, and were of the same working hub and thus of the Zinc Large Date variety. Although the mint’s introduction of a new obverse master hub around mid-1982 is unclear, as the mint is known to be very cautious about creating anything collectable that would take coins out of circulation – the new obverse hub was in lower relief and with a slightly smaller bore, as well as sharper lettering on a small date. Production of the first small date bronze cent and first zinc plated small date cent started in September 1982 at the Philadelphia mint, but the small date bronze cent was never minted at the Denver mint, which minted only bronze plated zinc small date cents… Although mintages are high on all varieties coined, higher-grade specimens are extremely rare due to problems with the bronze plating process and the massive amount of coins struck per die. (Source: Lange, David. “The Complete Guide to Lincoln Cents”) Exemplar Notes: A superb Gem of the “Small Date” variety acquired 5/2015 from Jaime Haletky; one of only a dozen so graded with none graded higher (as of 5/2015).
Type: Lincoln Cent (Modern), Type 5, Bi-Centennial (2009) Sub-Type: Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky, Satin Finish Designer: Victor David Brenner/ Richard Masters Content: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc Weight: 3.11 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 350,400,000 (Includes both business and “satin finish” (mint set) strikes General Type Description: To celebrate the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth and the 100th anniversary of the Lincoln Cent, the Mint issued four special Cents in 2009, each showing a different phase of Lincoln's life. The official names for the types, in order of issuance, were: Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky; Formative Years in Indiana; Professional Life in Illinois; Presidency in Washington, DC. Circulation strikes were made of copper-plated zinc; those included as part of special collector sets sold by the government were made of the same bronze composition as the pre-1982 Bronze Cents. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The Early Childhood Lincoln cent is the first design issued in the 2009 Lincoln cent series. The obverse of the 2009 Early Childhood design features Abraham Lincolns' bust [while the] reverse design features the Kentucky Log Cabin Kentucky, in which Abraham Lincoln grew up. Interestingly, the 2009 Satin Finish Early Childhood Lincoln Cent is composed of the same metal composition as was last used on Lincoln cents from 1909-1942. On October 1, 2009, the U.S. Mint began offering the 2009 Uncirculated Coin Sets which contained 36 different coins including the 8 - different 2009 Lincoln cents—four each from both the Philadelphia and Denver Mints. This issue could only be acquired by purchasing the 2009 Uncirculated Mint Set directly from the U.S. Mint, which originally sold for $27.95 each. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired from Dean Yelavich, 3/2012.
Type: Lincoln Cent (Modern), Type 5, Bi-Centennial (2009) Sub-Type: Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky, Satin Finish Designer: Victor David Brenner/ Richard Masters Content: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc Weight: 3.11 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 350,400,000 (Includes both business and “satin finish” (mint set) strikes General Type Description: To celebrate the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth and the 100th anniversary of the Lincoln Cent, the Mint issued four special Cents in 2009, each showing a different phase of Lincoln's life. The official names for the types, in order of issuance, were: Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky; Formative Years in Indiana; Professional Life in Illinois; Presidency in Washington, DC. Circulation strikes were made of copper-plated zinc; those included as part of special collector sets sold by the government were made of the same bronze composition as the pre-1982 Bronze Cents. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The Early Childhood Lincoln cent is the first design issued in the 2009 Lincoln cent series. The obverse of the 2009 Early Childhood design features Abraham Lincolns' bust [while the] reverse design features the Kentucky Log Cabin Kentucky, in which Abraham Lincoln grew up. Interestingly, the 2009 Satin Finish Early Childhood Lincoln Cent is composed of the same metal composition as was last used on Lincoln cents from 1909-1942. On October 1, 2009, the U.S. Mint began offering the 2009 Uncirculated Coin Sets which contained 36 different coins including the 8 - different 2009 Lincoln cents—four each from both the Philadelphia and Denver Mints. This issue could only be acquired by purchasing the 2009 Uncirculated Mint Set directly from the U.S. Mint, which originally sold for $27.95 each. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired from Dean Yelavich, 3/2012.
Type: Lincoln Cent (Modern), Type 6, Shield Reverse (2010- ) Designer: Victor David Brenner/ Lyndall Bass Content: Copper-plated Zinc Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 19.00 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 2,407,200,000 (Including both business and “satin finish” strikes) General Type Description: "The current Lincoln cent's reverse design is emblematic of President Abraham Lincoln's preservation of the United States as a single and united country, as required by Title III of Public Law 109-145, the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005. While the obverse continues to bear the familiar Victor David Brenner likeness of President Lincoln that has appeared on the coin since 1909, the reverse features a union shield with a scroll draped across and the inscription ONE CENT. The 13 vertical stripes of the shield represent the states joined in one compact union to support the federal government, represented by the horizontal bar above. The horizontal bar features the inscription E PLURIBUS UNUM—"out of many, one"—while the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is depicted along the upper rim of the coin. The union shield, which dates back to the 1780s, was used widely during the Civil War. The shield is also featured on frescoes by Constantino Brumidi throughout the halls of the U.S. Capitol Building completed in the mid-19th century. The Secretary of the Treasury approved the reverse design for the coin after consultation with the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts and review by the Citizen's Coinage Advisory Committee. These one-cent coins have a metallic content of 2.5 percent copper, balance zinc. They are issued for circulation in quantities sufficient to meet the demands of commerce. Numismatic (proof and uncirculated) versions are included in the United States Mint's annual product offerings." (Source: US Mint official release) Specific Issue Description: The 2010-D Lincoln cents are the first cents to depict the new Shield Cent reverse design. The Satin Finish Shield Cents were only sold to the public inside the 28-coin 2010 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Sets—first offered directly by the Mint on July 15, at an issue price of $31.95. All Satin Finish coins are struck on special sandblasted (burnished) planchets, which are then struck under higher pressure than circulation strike coins. Satin Finish coins are also handled with special care throughout the entire production process. Exemplar Notes: Acquired from James Dugan, 1/2012.
Wanted: Upgrade to MS66 - - - - - Type: Liberty Nickel, Type 2, with “CENTS” (1883-1913) Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 8,474,000 General Description: In 1883, the Liberty Nickel was introduced. The earliest versions were produced without the words “Five Cents” on the reverse. Enterprising individuals took advantage of this omission by gold-plating the coins, adding reeding to the edges, and passing the coins off as a new $5 Half Eagle. The Mint quickly remedied the situation by adding “FIVE CENTS” to the reverse of the coin later in 1883. Key dates in the “Liberty Nickel” series include the 1885, 1886, and 1912-S. A mere five 1913 Liberty Nickels are known, but these are believed to have been produced clandestinely at the Mint. Specific Issue Description: The 1912-D Liberty Nickel is one of the more common dates in the series, but the mintmark on the back adds a lot to this coin's popularity. Collectors should have no problem finding a circulated example or even a nice Mint State example. According to the PCGS Population Report (as of June 2011), the most frequently-seen Mint State grade is MS-64, followed by MS-63. Gems are plentiful but become scarce in MS-66, with none graded higher. The most desirable examples are those with a full strike and choice, original color. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 3/2011 from David Lawrence Rare Coins
Type: Buffalo Nickel: Type 1, “FIVE CENTS” On Raised Ground Designer: James Earle Fraser Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 5,337,000 General Description: In 1913 the Liberty Head nickel, which had remained in service since 1883 was replaced by a new design, the so-called Buffalo (more properly, the Indian) nickel by James E. Fraser, a well-known sculptor. The obverse portrait was modeled from life by studying three Indian models, while the reverse was styled from a bison, popularly called a “buffalo,” at the Bronx Zoo. The obverse depicts the head of an Indian facing right, with LIBERTY in small letters at the upper right edge, and the date at the lower left. The reverse shows a bison standing on a raised mound, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and E PLURIBUS UNUM above, and FIVE CENTS on a mound below. It was found that the relief of the mound caused the inscription in that area to wear quickly, so the bottom part of the reverse was subsequently redesigned, creating the so-called Type II. The Type I is distinguished by the presence of a mound with FIVE CENTS inscribed on it, as noted. Production of business strikes was accomplished at Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco, with Philadelphia registering by far the largest mintage. At Philadelphia, 1,250 Matte Proof examples were made for collectors. Examples of the 1913 Type I Buffalo nickel are readily available in all grades from About Good to Uncirculated. Superb Uncirculated coins are scarce, although not rare. Matte Proofs have survived in relatively few numbers, and of the 1,250 minted, probably not more than a few hundred still exist. As certain business strikes closely resemble Matte Proofs, care is to be taken when buying one of these. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1913-D Type I Buffalo is much rarer than the 1913 Philadelphia. It's about 5 to 10 times rarer in mint state and probably 20 times rare in circulated grades. Still, the 1913-D Type is one of the more available early date Buffalos. This is generally a well struck issue. Luster typically ranges from dull to bright satiny. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 8/2012 via Heritage Auctions. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Buffalo Nickel: Type 2, “FIVE CENTS” Recessed Designer: James Earle Fraser Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 17,826,000 General Description: The Type II Buffalo nickel is similar to the Type I of 1913 except for the reverse. The Type II features a restyled area at the bottom of the reverse. The buffalo previously standing on raised ground is now on a line or plane. The inscription FIVE CENTS, earlier on the mound, is now in a recessed portion below the line, thus protecting it from wear. This style was produced from 1913 through the end of the Buffalo motif in 1938. The type set collector will have no difficulty in obtaining one the commoner issues of this style, perhaps a piece in the 1930s. Examples are available in all grades from About Good through Superb Uncirculated. Most surviving Buffalo nickels show areas of light striking in one part of the design or another, with the high parts of the Indian’s head often being indistinct. Indeed, certain issues of the Denver and San Francisco mints in the 1920s are nearly always weakly struck, with 1926-D being particularly egregious in this regard. Sharply struck and minutely detailed business strike Buffalo nickels of any date are scarce. Matte Proofs were minted from 1913 through 1916 and closely resemble business strikes except that the Matte Proof issues have brilliant, squared-off edges and rims and have a microscopically granular surface, unlike the mint “frost” of most business strikes. Often an expert must be enlisted to tell the difference. In 1936 and 1937 Proofs of the brilliant finish were produced. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1938-D is the most common Buffalo nickel in mint state and Gem condition by several multiples. Interestingly, this issue is somewhat scarce in circulated condition. Apparently many were saved as this was the last year of issue for the Buffalo nickel series and in the same year the Jefferson nickel began. So collectors of the day would have been very aware that this was the last year of issue and large quantities of original uncirculated rolls were saved. The strike is usually super sharp and luster can be extremely frosty. There are many spectacular Gem survivors of this issue and it is generally the "prettiest" of all Buffalo nickels. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 7/2014 via Heritage Auctions. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Buffalo Nickel: Type 2, “FIVE CENTS” Recessed Designer: James Earle Fraser Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 17,826,000 General Description: The Type II Buffalo nickel is similar to the Type I of 1913 except for the reverse. The Type II features a restyled area at the bottom of the reverse. The buffalo previously standing on raised ground is now on a line or plane. The inscription FIVE CENTS, earlier on the mound, is now in a recessed portion below the line, thus protecting it from wear. This style was produced from 1913 through the end of the Buffalo motif in 1938. The type set collector will have no difficulty in obtaining one the commoner issues of this style, perhaps a piece in the 1930s. Examples are available in all grades from About Good through Superb Uncirculated. Most surviving Buffalo nickels show areas of light striking in one part of the design or another, with the high parts of the Indian’s head often being indistinct. Indeed, certain issues of the Denver and San Francisco mints in the 1920s are nearly always weakly struck, with 1926-D being particularly egregious in this regard. Sharply struck and minutely detailed business strike Buffalo nickels of any date are scarce. Matte Proofs were minted from 1913 through 1916 and closely resemble business strikes except that the Matte Proof issues have brilliant, squared-off edges and rims and have a microscopically granular surface, unlike the mint “frost” of most business strikes. Often an expert must be enlisted to tell the difference. In 1936 and 1937 Proofs of the brilliant finish were produced. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1938-D is the most common Buffalo nickel in mint state and Gem condition by several multiples. Interestingly, this issue is somewhat scarce in circulated condition. Apparently many were saved as this was the last year of issue for the Buffalo nickel series and in the same year the Jefferson nickel began. So collectors of the day would have been very aware that this was the last year of issue and large quantities of original uncirculated rolls were saved. The strike is usually super sharp and luster can be extremely frosty. There are many spectacular Gem survivors of this issue and it is generally the "prettiest" of all Buffalo nickels. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 7/2014 via Heritage Auctions. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Jefferson Nickel: Type 1, Original Design (1938-2003) Designer: Felix Schlag Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 5,376,000 General Description: In 1938 the nickel was redesigned. Entering a competition with 390 artists, Felix Schlag captured an award of $1,000 for his motif picturing Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and a corner view of Jefferson’s home, Monticello, on the reverse. In the final production design, the profile of Monticello was changed to a front view. The finished product depicted a head and shoulders portrait of Jefferson facing left, with IN GOD WE TRUST to the left and LIBERTY and the date to the right. The reverse depicted Monticello at the center, E PLURIBUS UNUM above and the inscriptions of MONTICELLO, FIVE CENTS and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below. In 1966, the initials of the designer, FS, were added to the obverse edge beneath the shoulder, however, this is not considered a significant change. While there are no really scarce date and mintmark combinations, numerous overdates, overmintmarks, and doubled dies are recognized that will challenge the collector endeavoring to complete a set with all recognized varieties. The 1950-D is an interesting date, as its low mintage of 2.6 million pieces was recognized early on, and it became a target of speculators in the late 50s and early 60s who drove its price up to an astonishing $25 per coin by 1964. Jefferson nickels are readily available in all grades. However business strikes which display a full set of steps on Monticello are elusive for certain issues, and command significant premiums. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1938-D Jefferson Nickel is considered a semi-key date because of its low mintage. Full Step examples are scarce, but can be found without too much difficulty in MS65 and MS66. In MS67FS, the population drops significantly, and none have been graded higher by PCGS. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: One of only 13 graded MS67+ FS with only a single exemplar graded highter (MS68 FS); acquired 8/2017 from Pinnacle Rarities.
Type: Jefferson Nickel: Type 2, Silver Alloy (1942-1945) Designer: Felix Schlag Content: 56% Copper, 35% Silver, 9% Manganese Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 5,376,000 General Description: In 1942, Nickel became such a strategically important metal for the war effort, that it could no longer be used to produce five-cent pieces (as it had been since 1866). The replacement alloy consisted of a mixture of 56% copper, 35% silver, and 9% manganese. To denote the change in alloy, a large mintmark was placed in the field above Monticello on the reverse. For the first time, the letter P was used to represent the Philadelphia mint on a U.S. coin. This alloy continued in use until 1945, when Allied victories reduced the war-time need for Nickel. “Silver” nickels were produced from 1942 to 1945, inclusive, and are known popularly as “War nickels”. When new, these five-cent pieces display a lustrous, silver-white appearance; when worn, they take on a greenish cast. They are easily discerned from Nickel five-cent pieces by the prominent mintmark or their distinctive color. Large quantities of this type have been melted down over the years to recover the silver they contain. However, the mintages of all dates was so high that the effect of the melting on coin values has proven to be negligible. (Source: Guth, Ron, CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1943-D Jefferson Nickel is the most common of all the War-time “Silver” issues. Thus, collectors have thousands of high-grade Mint State examples from which to choose, including hundreds in MS67. The quality of the 1943-D Nickels is excellent. In fact, this is one of the rare instances where the Full Step population exceeds that of the non-Full Steps. The finest examples certified by PCGS (as of May 2014) include 161 MS67 non-Full Steps (including one MS67+) and 3 MS68 Full Steps. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: The silver alloy of this nickel delivers especially frosty and brilliant luster on this Plus-designated Superb Gem, while delicate overlays of pastel rainbow hues emerge from the peripheries. The design elements are sharp, and the surfaces are free of distractions. Acquired 10/2015 via Heritage Auctions (#1225, Lot #4029).
Type: Jefferson Nickel: Type 3, “Westward Journey” Designs (2004-2005) Designer: Felix Schlag / Norman Nemeth Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 372,000,000 General Description: The famed Meriwether Lewis & William Clark expedition occurred during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the expedition by creating special designs for the Jefferson Nickel. Four designs were created, as follows: 2004 Peace Medal - obverse using the traditional Thomas Jefferson design from 1938-2003; reverse featuring crossed peace pipe and tomahawk above clasped hands (copying the design seen on most of the Indian Peace medals issued by the U.S. government); 2004 Keel Boat - same obverse as preceding; reverse featuring the boat used by Lewis and Clark to navigate waterways in the beginning of their expedition; 2005 American Bison - new obverse showing an off-center profile of Jefferson facing right; reverse with an American bison reminiscent of the design on the “Buffalo” Nickel (1913-1938); 2005 Western Waters - same obverse as preceding; reverse with a view of the Pacific Ocean and the inscription “Ocean in view! Oh the joy!” (from an entry in Clark's journal). (Source: Guth, Ron, CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 2004-D Jefferson Nickel received a new reverse design this year. From 1938-2003 the Jefferson Nickel carried the same basic Thomas Jefferson obverse along with the Monticello Building reverse. In 2004 the obverse remained the same and the reverse was changed to a Peace Medal design. The 2004-D Peace Medal design is a one year type as the reverse was changed again during the year, but this time to a Keel Boat design. Both the Pace Medal and Keel Boat reverse designs were only used in 2004. The 2004-D Keel Boat nickel is common in circulated grades up to M66 condition. In MS67 condition they become very tough to locate from circulation and most examples in this grade or higher probably came from original wrapped rolls. In MS68, it is very scarce with none existing in higher condition. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A superb gem--one of only 17 graded as MS86 with none finer (as of 6/2015)--acquired 6/2015 from Martin Rubenstein Rare Coins.
Type: Jefferson Nickel: Type 4, “Return to Monticello” (2006 - ) Designer: Jamie Franki / Felix Schlag Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.00 grams Diameter: 21.20 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: General Description: Following the completion of the “Westward Journey” Nickel series in 2005, the Mint decided to return to a more familiar theme. In particular, the “Monticello” design on the reverses of 1938-2003 Nickels was restored in 2006, hence the “Return to Monticello” name for this new type. Thomas Jefferson still graces the obverse, but in this pose he faces almost completely forward and his bust is shifted to the left side of the coin. The word “Liberty” appears in script on the obverse above the date, and the legend “IN GOD WE TRUST” appears along the outer edge on the right side. (Source: Guth, Ron, CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 2006-D “Satin Finish” nickels were only sold to the public inside the 20-coin 2006 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Sets—first offered directly by the Mint on July 18, at an issue price of $14.90. All Satin Finish coins are struck on special sandblasted (burnished) planchets, which are then struck under higher pressure than circulation strike coins. Satin Finish coins are also handled with special care throughout the entire production process. Exemplar Notes: A superb “full steps” strike which was acquired 2/2012 from Fayette Trading Co. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Barber Dime Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 4,060,000 General Type Description: In 1892, the dime, quarter and half dollar denominations were redesigned. A Liberty Head motif common to all three denominations made its appearance the same year. Known as the Barber dime (named after the designer Charles E. Barber) the ten-cent denomination featured on the obverse Miss Liberty facing right, her hair in a Phrygian cap and wearing a laurel wreath, with the word LIBERTY in tiny letters in a band above her forehead. The inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA surrounds, and the date is below. The reverse is of the same design used earlier and features a large wreath enclosing ONE DIME. There was no room for the motto IN GOD WE TRUST on the coin, so it was omitted. It is not generally realized that the obverse design of the dime differs from that of the quarter and half dollar, in that the latter denominations have stars around the obverse periphery. While there are a number of scarcities and rarities in the 1892-1916 series, the exceedingly rare 1894-S dime being famous among them, there are enough common dates that the type set collector will encounter no difficulty acquiring an example in any desired grade from Good to AU. After the ultra-rare 1894-S, the scarce 1895-O will be the date collector’s biggest challenge. Uncirculated pieces are elusive, although hardly rare, while superb Uncirculated coins are more difficult to find. Proofs were minted each year from 1892 to 1915 for collectors, and these can be obtained with some searching. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: CAC Certified. Ex. Lily Nichole Collection. Acquired 4/2014 from Pinnacle Rarities. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Barber Dime Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 4,060,000 General Type Description: In 1892, the dime, quarter and half dollar denominations were redesigned. A Liberty Head motif common to all three denominations made its appearance the same year. Known as the Barber dime (named after the designer Charles E. Barber) the ten-cent denomination featured on the obverse Miss Liberty facing right, her hair in a Phrygian cap and wearing a laurel wreath, with the word LIBERTY in tiny letters in a band above her forehead. The inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA surrounds, and the date is below. The reverse is of the same design used earlier and features a large wreath enclosing ONE DIME. There was no room for the motto IN GOD WE TRUST on the coin, so it was omitted. It is not generally realized that the obverse design of the dime differs from that of the quarter and half dollar, in that the latter denominations have stars around the obverse periphery. While there are a number of scarcities and rarities in the 1892-1916 series, the exceedingly rare 1894-S dime being famous among them, there are enough common dates that the type set collector will encounter no difficulty acquiring an example in any desired grade from Good to AU. After the ultra-rare 1894-S, the scarce 1895-O will be the date collector’s biggest challenge. Uncirculated pieces are elusive, although hardly rare, while superb Uncirculated coins are more difficult to find. Proofs were minted each year from 1892 to 1915 for collectors, and these can be obtained with some searching. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: CAC Certified. Ex. Lily Nichole Collection. Acquired 4/2014 from Pinnacle Rarities. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Mercury Dime Designer: Adolph Alexander Weinman Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 40,245,000 General Type Description: In 1916, a new Dime design was introduced to replace the old Barber design that had been in use since 1892. Designed by A.A. Weinman, the new design featured a portrait of Liberty facing left, wearing a winged cap. Because of the resemblance to the Roman god, Mercury, the coin became known popularly as the “Mercury Head” Dime. The reverse blends a Roman fasces (ax surrounded by a tied bundle of sticks) and an olive branch, indicating America's military readiness but also their desire for peace. The Mercury Head Dime series is one of the most popular in all of American numismatics. Apart from the 1916-D and 1942 overdates, most dates can be obtained with little difficulty. However, several of the dates are extremely rare in high grade. The most desirable issues are those with Full Split Bands on the reverse, which means all of the bands that hold the fasces together on the reverse must be clearly and completely separated. While much attention is focused on the central bands, the bands on the ends of the fasces must be separated, as well. Again, many dates are extremely rare in Gem condition with Full Split Bands. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A CAC-approved superb gem with full split bands acquired 6/2017 from David Lawrence Rare Coins. Note that the present exemplar is from the final year of this series’ issue as opposed to the first.
Type: Roosevelt Dime, Type 1, Silver (1946-1964) Designer: John R. Sinnock Content: 90% silver 10% copper Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 61,043,500 General Type Description: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of America's most popular and influential Presidents. Following his death in 1945, his portrait was placed on the Dime in 1946; replacing the Mercury Head Dime. The designs, by John R. Sinnock, whose initials "JS" appear below the tip of Roosevelt's bust on the obverse of the coins, supported the on-going trend toward placing historical figures on U.S. coins in place of allegorical figures of Liberty. The new Dime proved to be very popular and the mintage for the first year set a new record for the denomination. Some collectors seek out Roosevelt Dimes that show a strong strike and split bands on the torch (similar to the "Split Bands" on the Mercury Head Dimes). "Full Band" Roosevelt Dimes represent a small portion of the surviving population and they are highly prized by specialist, especially on those dates which are known for being poorly struck. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year of issue for the Roosevelt Dime series and from the Denver Mint Roosevelt Dimes. This year has a significantly large mintage and coins of this date and mint mark are fairly common. Only in Grades of MS66 do they become somewhat scarce with a several thousand examples available. In MS67 they become very scarce with a couple hundred examples known and none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts). Exemplar Notes: This is a fully struck piece showing mottled and iridescent hues of pastel olive, mint-green, and rose patina across immaculately preserved surfaces. Acquired 6/2014 via Heritage. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Roosevelt Dime, Type 1, Silver (1946-1964) Designer: John R. Sinnock Content: 90% silver 10% copper Weight: 2.50 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 61,043,500 General Type Description: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of America's most popular and influential Presidents. Following his death in 1945, his portrait was placed on the Dime in 1946; replacing the Mercury Head Dime. The designs, by John R. Sinnock, whose initials "JS" appear below the tip of Roosevelt's bust on the obverse of the coins, supported the on-going trend toward placing historical figures on U.S. coins in place of allegorical figures of Liberty. The new Dime proved to be very popular and the mintage for the first year set a new record for the denomination. Some collectors seek out Roosevelt Dimes that show a strong strike and split bands on the torch (similar to the "Split Bands" on the Mercury Head Dimes). "Full Band" Roosevelt Dimes represent a small portion of the surviving population and they are highly prized by specialist, especially on those dates which are known for being poorly struck. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year of issue for the Roosevelt Dime series and from the Denver Mint Roosevelt Dimes. This year has a significantly large mintage and coins of this date and mint mark are fairly common. Only in Grades of MS66 do they become somewhat scarce with a several thousand examples available. In MS67 they become very scarce with a couple hundred examples known and none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts). Exemplar Notes: This is a fully struck piece showing mottled and iridescent hues of pastel olive, mint-green, and rose patina across immaculately preserved surfaces. Acquired 6/2014 via Heritage. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Designer: John R. Sinnock Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 2.27 grams Diameter: 17.90 millimeters Edge: Reeded Production Strikes: 480,748,280 General Type Description: Due to the increasing cost of silver, beginning in 1965, the Roosevelt dime (and quarter) underwent a composition change which eliminated its silver content. The new coin(s) would be minted from a clad “sandwich” of base metals—75% copper and 25% nickel surrounding a copper core. While the design would remain identical to the previous issues, the change in metal composition resulted in a weight reduction from 2.5 grams to 2.27 grams. Exemplar Notes: A fully-struck (“full bands”) Superb Gem acquired 2/2015 from Alan Hagar; one of only seven graded MS68FB with none finer(as of 2/2015).
Wanted: Upgrade to MS66 - - - - - Type: Barber Quarter Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 3,280,000 General Type Description: Charles E. Barber’s Liberty Head motif, commonly referred to as the “Barber” style, was used on quarter dollars from 1892 through 1916. The obverse motif of Miss Liberty is similar to that found on the dime and half dollar and features her facing to the right, her hair in a Phrygian cap, wearing a laurel wreath with LIBERTY on a small band above her forehead. Six stars are to the left, and seven to the right, IN GOD WE TRUST is above and the date is below. The reverse is a adaptation of the Great Seal of the United States and depicts a heraldic eagle holding in its talons an olive branch and arrows, although the branch and arrows are transposed from the position used on the quarter (and other silver and gold coinage) nearly a century earlier. Above the eagle is a galaxy of 13 stars. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and QUARTER DOLLAR surround. For type set purposes, the numismatist will have no trouble finding coins from Good to Fine. Very Fine coins are scarce, and Extremely Fine pieces are quite scarce, at least in the context of more recent issues. AU and Uncirculated pieces are scarcer yet and superb Uncirculated coins are rare. The date collector will have their work cut out for them, as the 1901-S quarter is a major 20th century rarity. The 1896-S and 1913-S are also keys to this series, and costly in any grade. Proofs were produced in all years from 1892 to 1915 and are available in proportion to their original mintage, which typically varied between 500 and 900 pieces annually. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A nicely struck piece showing mottled patina across well-preserved surfaces. Acquired 12/2011 via Heritage.
Wanted: Upgrade to MS66 - - - - - Type: Barber Quarter Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 3,280,000 General Type Description: Charles E. Barber’s Liberty Head motif, commonly referred to as the “Barber” style, was used on quarter dollars from 1892 through 1916. The obverse motif of Miss Liberty is similar to that found on the dime and half dollar and features her facing to the right, her hair in a Phrygian cap, wearing a laurel wreath with LIBERTY on a small band above her forehead. Six stars are to the left, and seven to the right, IN GOD WE TRUST is above and the date is below. The reverse is a adaptation of the Great Seal of the United States and depicts a heraldic eagle holding in its talons an olive branch and arrows, although the branch and arrows are transposed from the position used on the quarter (and other silver and gold coinage) nearly a century earlier. Above the eagle is a galaxy of 13 stars. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and QUARTER DOLLAR surround. For type set purposes, the numismatist will have no trouble finding coins from Good to Fine. Very Fine coins are scarce, and Extremely Fine pieces are quite scarce, at least in the context of more recent issues. AU and Uncirculated pieces are scarcer yet and superb Uncirculated coins are rare. The date collector will have their work cut out for them, as the 1901-S quarter is a major 20th century rarity. The 1896-S and 1913-S are also keys to this series, and costly in any grade. Proofs were produced in all years from 1892 to 1915 and are available in proportion to their original mintage, which typically varied between 500 and 900 pieces annually. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A nicely struck piece showing mottled patina across well-preserved surfaces. Acquired 12/2011 via Heritage.
Wanted: Upgrade to MS67 FH - - - - - Type: Standing Liberty Quarter, Type 1, No Stars Below Eagle (1916-1917) Designer: Hermon A. MacNeil Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 1,509,200 General Type Description: The Standing Liberty Quarter Dollar was designed by Hermon A. MacNeil. The initial design included a bare-breasted Liberty, which was redesigned quickly. Instead of covering Liberty's breast with the same flowing material of the rest of her dress, the designer clothed her in a coat of mail. The reverse design was also re-worked in 1917; the eagle was moved more to the center of the coin and three of the thirteen stars that used to be on the sides of the reverse were now placed beneath the majestic bird. Beginning in 1925, the dates on the coins were recessed, giving them more protection from wear. Well struck examples are the most desirable and much attention is focused on Liberty's head. So-called “Full Head” examples (those with complete details) often bring considerable premiums over poorly struck examples, but attention should also be paid to the rivets on the shield. Any coin with a Full Head and full rivets is a true prize. Mintmarks on this type (“D” for Denver or “S” for San Francisco) appear on the obverse just to the left of, and slightly above, the date. The small M that appears to the right of the date is the designer's initial. The “key” to this short-lived series is the 1916, thanks to its low mintage of only 52,000 coins. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1917-D Type I is about 5 to 8 times as rare as the 1917 Philadelphia. This is a good coin in both circulated grades and mint state condition. Strike is usually not a problem and maybe as many as 90% of survivors have fully struck heads. Luster can be satiny or slightly frosty. Many mint state examples have various degrees of toning. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A well struck piece with full head detail and showing hues of gold/rust hues and mottled patina across well-preserved surfaces. Acquired 10/2012 from David Lawrence Rare Coins. Ex-Chicagoland Coll.
Wanted: Upgrade to MS66FH - - - - - Type: Standing Liberty Quarter, Type 2A, Stars Below Eagle (Pedestal Date) (1917-1924) Designer: Hermon A. MacNeil Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 6,224,400 General Type Description: The Standing Liberty Quarter Dollar was designed by Hermon A. MacNeil. The initial design included a bare-breasted Liberty, which was redesigned quickly. Instead of covering Liberty's breast with the same flowing material of the rest of her dress, the designer clothed her in a coat of mail. The reverse design was also re-worked in 1917; the eagle was moved more to the center of the coin and three of the thirteen stars that used to be on the sides of the reverse were now placed beneath the majestic bird. Beginning in 1925, the dates on the coins were recessed, giving them more protection from wear. Well struck examples are the most desirable and much attention is focused on Liberty's head. So-called “Full Head” examples (those with complete details) often bring considerable premiums over poorly struck examples, but attention should also be paid to the rivets on the shield. Any coin with a Full Head and full rivets is a true prize. Mintmarks on this type (“D” for Denver or “S” for San Francisco) appear on the obverse just to the left of, and slightly above, the date. The small M that appears to the right of the date is the designer's initial. The “key” to this short-lived series is the 1916, thanks to its low mintage of only 52,000 coins. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1917-D Type 2 is a scarce semi-key date. It's one of the rarer Standing Liberty quarters in circulated grades. Mint state examples are very scarce, and Gems are rare. Strike can sometimes be a problem and full head Gems are difficult to find. For mint state coins, luster is usually good, and coins can be white and frosty or toned in various degrees. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A well struck piece with full head detail acquired 2/2011 from Park Avenue Numismatics.
Type: Washington Quarter, Type 1, Silver (1932-1964) Designer: John Flanagan Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 19,696,000 General Type Description: In observance of the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth, the government decided to redesign the quarter dollar to depict the image of our first president. A lively competition ensued, and picked from this was a proposal of John Flanagan, a New York sculptor. The obverse of the Washington quarter dollar shows the head of Washington, modeled after a bust by Houdon, facing left, with LIBERTY above, IN GOD WE TRUST to the left, and the date below. The reverse shows a modernistic perched eagle, with a wreath below and E PLURIBUS UNUM above. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and QUARTER DOLLAR inscriptions are at the borders. In silver alloy the type was minted continuously from 1932 to 1964, with the exception of 1933. (Source: Bowers, Q. David, “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor” Specific Issue Description: The 1932 Washington Quarter was originally intended to be a commemorative coin to celebrate the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth,; making it the second Quarter Dollar commemorative (the first was the Isabella Quarter Dollar of 1893). The coin proved so popular that the design was continued as a regular-issue for circulation beginning in 1934 (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts). The 1932-D is by far the rarest of the Washington quarters, being one of only two from the series with a mintage under one million coins—the other being the 1932-S; both having been highly sought after in all grades for the past 60 years. They are the key dates of the Washington quarter series and actually are two of the better known rare coins of the twentieth century. Staring in the 1950s, the post-World War II coin boom saw a lot of collectors looking for coins in circulation that they needed for their various sets. At the time, it was possible to find most of the copper, nickel, and silver coins of the 20th century in circulation. They may have been low grades, but at the time most collectors just wanted to “fill the hole” and condition was a secondary consideration. Nowadays, condition is much more important, but the 1932-D and 1932-S quarters are still very desirable in all grades. I believe they are very similar in rarity in circulated grades. But Uncirculated examples of the 1932-S was apparently saved a little more than the 1932-D in the year of issue as the 1932-D is definitely rarer than the 1932-S in mint state condition. The 1932-D has the lowest MS65 population of any Washington quarter. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 6/2012 from David Lawrence Rare Coins. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Designer: John Flanagan Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 5.67 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Production Strikes: 101,534,000 General Type Description: Due to the increasing cost of silver, beginning in 1965, the Washington quarter (and dime) underwent a composition change which eliminated its silver content. The new coin(s) would be minted from a clad “sandwich” of base metals—75% copper and 25% nickel surrounding a copper core. While the design would remain identical to the previous issues, the change in metal composition resulted in a weight reduction from 6.25 grams to 5.67 grams. Specific Issue Description: The 1968-D Washington Quarter has the lowest mintage for any circulation strike Quarter struck from 1965 to Date. Although it has the lowest mintage it is still fairly common and examples can still be found in circulation. Uncirculated examples can also be purchased inexpensively up to MS65 grades. In MS66 grades examples are usually pulled from rolls or sold as singles. In MS67 condition they are scarce with about 200 to 300 examples known. In MS68 condition they are almost unheard of with less than a dozen examples available and none being graded finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A superb Gem acquired 2/2019 from Jack C. Hertzberg.
Designer: John Flanagan Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 5.67 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Production Strikes: 101,534,000 General Type Description: Due to the increasing cost of silver, beginning in 1965, the Washington quarter (and dime) underwent a composition change which eliminated its silver content. The new coin(s) would be minted from a clad “sandwich” of base metals—75% copper and 25% nickel surrounding a copper core. While the design would remain identical to the previous issues, the change in metal composition resulted in a weight reduction from 6.25 grams to 5.67 grams. Specific Issue Description: The 1968-D Washington Quarter has the lowest mintage for any circulation strike Quarter struck from 1965 to Date. Although it has the lowest mintage it is still fairly common and examples can still be found in circulation. Uncirculated examples can also be purchased inexpensively up to MS65 grades. In MS66 grades examples are usually pulled from rolls or sold as singles. In MS67 condition they are scarce with about 200 to 300 examples known. In MS68 condition they are almost unheard of with less than a dozen examples available and none being graded finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: A superb Gem acquired 2/2019 from Jack C. Hertzberg.
Wanted: Upgrade to MS68 - - - - - Type: Washington Quarter, Type 3, Clad, Bi-Centennial Reverse (1976) Designer: John Flanagan Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 6.30 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 860,118,839 General Type Description: 1976 was the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Though actual independence was not won until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the year 1776 has always held a special place in the hearts of Americans. Thus, it was felt fitting to create a numismatic tribute to this special anniversary and new reverse designs were created for the Washington Quarter Dollar, Kennedy Half Dollar, and Eisenhower Dollar. The obverse of each coin bore a dual date (1776-1976); the reverse of the Quarter Dollar featured a colonial drummer boy. Bicentennial Quarter Dollars were produced in 1975 and 1976 in the usual copper-nickel "clad" versions, but also in a resurrected 40% silver "clad" alloy (same as on the 1965-1970 Half Dollars). Both Mint State and Proof version were made. No 1975-dated Quarter Dollars, Half Dollars, and Dollars were made, thus Proof and Mint Sets from 1975 contain Cents, Nickels, and Dimes dated 1975 along with the three Bicentennial Coins. Special, three-piece sets of the silver Bicentennial coins were sold at a premium to collectors. The copper-nickel "clad" Quarter Dollars are extremely common, and should remain so for decades to come. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1976-D Clad Bicentennial Quarter is a one year type. It has a Colonial Drummer. In early wars from the 1700-1800's young boys were used as drummer boys to help signal men in the battlefield. Some young boys enlisted voluntarily to become a battlefield drummer. Drummer boys were admired by other young kids as being brave and courageous. It is believed that some drummer boys were as young as 7 years old. There is an account of a 12 year drummer boy being killed in the American Civil War. The design on the 1976 Bicentennial Quarter reminds us of the young boys who grew up in the midst of these battles. Many of these quarters were pulled from circulation as they had a different reverse design that it made them appealing to the public. So, it is very difficult to find them in circulation despite them being minted by the hundreds of millions. Coins in MS66 condition are scarce. In MS67 they are a little scarcer with many hundreds of if not thousands still out there. In MS68 condition they are truly scarce with less than a dozen known and none being graded higher. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 6/2010 via Teletrade.
Type: Washington 50 States Quarter (1999-2008) Designer: John Flanagan/ Norman E. Nemeth Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel Weight: 5.67 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: General Type Description: In 1999, the United States Mint began an ambitious program to create a special Quarter Dollar for each of the fifty states, to be released in groups of five coins each year until the series was completed in 2008. The public's reaction to this program has been overwhelmingly positive and millions of new coin collectors have been created. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The third commemorative quarter-dollar coin released in 2006 honors Colorado, and is the 38th coin in the United States Mint's 50 State Quarters® Program. The Colorado quarter depicts a sweeping view of the state’s rugged Rocky Mountains with evergreen trees and a banner carrying the inscription “Colorful Colorado.” The coin also bears the inscriptions "Colorado" and "1876." Colorado's Rocky Mountains are home to some of the Nation's most majestic natural wonders. Among these, rising approximately 10,000 feet from the valley floor in Northwest Colorado, Grand Mesa is the largest flat-top mountain in the world, and is home to more than 200 lakes and many miles of scenic hiking trails. Colorado was admitted into the Union on August 1, 1876, becoming our Nation's 38th state. With statehood gained less than one month after the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Colorado is nicknamed the “Centennial State.” The Colorado Commemorative Quarter Advisory Commission was formed by an Executive Order issued by Governor Bill Owens. Colorado First Lady Frances Owens served as Commission Chair, and design narratives were accepted from citizens. From more than 1,500 submissions accepted by the Commission, five concepts were forwarded to the United States Mint. The sculptor-engravers of the United States Mint and artists in the United States Mint's Artistic Infusion Program developed the candidate designs from the narratives provided, and the designs were returned to Colorado in May 2005. On May 31, 2005, Governor Owens announced “Colorful Colorado” as his recommendation for the Colorado commemorative quarter dollar. The Department of the Treasury approved the design on July 20, 2005. (Source: US Mint) Exemplar Notes: The present exemplar is a “Satin Finish” strike issue which could only be acquired by purchasing the 2006 Uncirculated Mint Set directly from the U.S. Mint and was acquired 1/2012 from Michael Sulinski, Tazmic Enterprises. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Designer: John Flanagan / Don Everhart Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 5.67 grams Diameter: 24.30 millimeters Edge: Reeded Production Strikes: TBD General Type Description: After the successful completion in 2008 of the 50 States Quarters Program, the U.S. Mint embarked on an ambitious plan to issue six coin in 2009 to honor the District of Columbia and the U.S. Territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands (in that order). The obverse of each coin was a continuation of the design for the 50 States Quarter program; the reverses were designs approved by the Commission of Fine Arts, the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee, and the Secretary of the Treasury. The Mint produced Uncirculated and Proof versions of each coin, as well as a 90% pure silver version in Proof. These coins were available from banks, circulation or by purchase from the Mint in rolls, bags, and as parts of Uncirculated and Proof sets. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The Great Sand Dunes National Park quarter is the fourth of 2014 and the 24th overall in the America the Beautiful Quarters® Program. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve has the tallest dunes in North America as the centerpiece of the site's diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, conifer and aspen forests, alpine lakes, and tundra. These can be experienced through hiking, sand sledding, splashing in Medano Creek and watching wildlife. The Great Sand Dunes National Park was first established as a national site on March 17, 1932 (47 Stat. 2506). The reverse design features a father and son playing in the sand next to the creek bed. The distinctive mountains and sand dunes are featured in the background. Inscriptions are GREAT SAND DUNES, COLORADO, 2014 and E PLURIBUS UNUM. Design candidates were developed in consultation with representatives of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. Exemplar Notes: A Superb Gem acquired 12/2014 from Michael Sulinski, Tazmic Enterprises. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Wanted: Upgrade to MS66 - - - - - Type: Barber Half Dollar Designer: Charles E. Barber Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 12.50 grams Diameter: 30.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 4,028,000 General Type Description: In 1892 the half dollar was redesigned to the so-called Barber type. Designer Charles E. Barber’s Miss Liberty now faces right, her hair is in a Phrygian cap, and a wreath of laurel encircles her head. The word LIBERTY appears on a small band or ribbon above her forehead. IN GOD WE TRUST is above, six stars are to the left, seven stars are to the right, and the date is below. The reverse is an adaptation of the Great Seal of the United States and features a heraldic eagle grasping an olive branch and arrows and holding in its beak a ribbon inscribed E PLURIBUS UNUM. A galaxy of stars is above. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and HALF DOLLAR surround. The same head of Miss Liberty appears on dimes and quarters of the era. Mintage was continuous at the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints from 1892 through 1915, with additional pieces supplied from New Orleans through 1909 and from Denver beginning in 1906. Unlike the Barber Quarter series, which has some genuinely tough coins, there are no significant rarities in the Barber Half series. The type set collector will encounter no difficulty in acquiring specimens in grades of Good or Very Good. Fine pieces, believe it or not, are scarce. Very Fine coins are very scarce and Extremely Fine coins can be called rare in the context of modern issues. AU coins are rarer yet, Uncirculated pieces are still more rare, and superb Uncirculated pieces are very rare. One of the reason for the scarcity of high grade circulated pieces, is once the coins entered circulation, they tended to remain there many years, and the few XFs and AUs that remained, were often “enhanced” in the 1960s and 1970s and sold as Uncs. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: Although not really a rare issue, the 1906-D is surprisingly difficult to locate in … full Gem condition… and, in my opinion, Gems of this issue are very underrated and undervalued. Comparing it to the other Barber Half Dollar issues of 1906, the 1906-D is considerably more rare with respect to population rarity than the 1906 P Mint issue, but, of course, it does not rival the overall rarity of the 1906-O and 1906-S… However, at the Gem level, the 1906-D is equal in rarity to the 1906 and is only a little less rare than the 1906-O and 1906-S, a fact that may have escaped the notice of all but the serious student of the series. (Source: Akers, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: Acquired 10/2012 from Great Southern Coins Numismatics.
Type: Walking Liberty Half Dollar Designer: Adolph Alexander Weinman Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 12.50 grams Diameter: 30.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 1,014,400 General Type Description: In 1916 the design of Adolph A. Weinman was selected for the new half dollar motif to replace the Barber design which had been in use since 1892. Weinman, a sculptor, also produced the Liberty Head or “Mercury” dime introduced the same year. The obverse depicts Miss Liberty walking toward the sun, her right arm outstretched, her left arm carrying a bundle of branches, and with a starry cape behind. LIBERTY is above, while IN GOD WE TRUST is to the lower right, and the date is below. The motif seems to have been inspired by Saint-Gaudens’ motif for the illustrious double eagle of 1907. The reverse shows an eagle perched on a rocky crag, from which grows a pine branch, symbol of strength. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is above, E PLURIBUS UNUM is to the left, and HALF DOLLAR is below. During the first two years of issue, the mintmark appeared on the obverse, beneath the motto “In God We Trust.” Midway through 1917, it was moved to the reverse, near the edge at the 7 o’clock position resulting in both “Obverse” and “Reverse” mintmark varieties for that year. While there are no extreme rarities in the series, most issues before 1934 are scarce, particularly the issues of 1919 and 1921. Specimens of the Liberty Walking half dollar are readily available for the type collector, with those dated in the 1940s being most easily found. Grades available range from Good through superb Uncirculated, although sharply struck pieces are decidedly scarce. Proofs were minted from 1936 through 1942 and are available in proportion to the original mintages. The design has been a favorite with numismatists ever since the time of issue, and many consider it to be one of the most beautiful motifs ever employed on a circulating coin. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: In circulated grades, the 1916-D is about of equal rarity as the 1916, even though the mintage is almost twice as many coins. Both coins are much rarer, or at least sell for more, than all but a few of the dates that follow. In Gem condition, the 1916-D is slightly rarer than the 1916. Most mint state examples are well struck. Luster is the “satiny look” often seen on the earlier date Walkers. (Source: Hall, David. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: This exhibits well-detailed design elements and vibrant mint luster throughout with attractive shades of champagne-gold and light russet toning warm each side. Only 5 graded higher (as of 4/2018). Acquired 4/2018 from Heritage Auctions.
Type: Franklin Half Dollar Designer: John R. Sinnock / John Frederick Lewis Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 12.50 grams Diameter: 30.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 4,028,600 General Type Description: In 1948, John R. Sinnock, chief engraver of the Philadelphia Mint, produced a new design for the half dollar, to replace the Liberty Walking motif, which had been in use since 1916. The Franklin half dollar depicts a head and shoulders portrait of Franklin on the obverse, facing right, with LIBERTY above and IN GOD WE TRUST below. The date is to the right. The reverse depicts the Liberty Bell with UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above and HALF DOLLAR below. The motto E PLURIBUS UNUM is to the left while a small eagle is to the right, fulfilling the requirement of the Coinage Act of 1792 that an eagle appear on the reverse of all silver coins (that requirement was relaxed somewhat in 1837, when the half dime and dime were exempted). At the time of issue, the design was criticized by many, perhaps because it is rather plain in comparison to the “classic” Liberty Walking style. However, in recent years Franklin half dollars have emerged as popular pieces, and today are highly desired by numismatists. The type set collector can easily obtain a business strike in any desired grade from Very Fine to superb Uncirculated, although sharply struck Uncirculated pieces showing full bell lines on the reverse and other minutely detailed areas are elusive for some issues. Proofs were minted from 1950 through 1963 and are available in proportion to their original production quantities. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first Franklin Half dollar struck at the Denver Mint and also the first year in which Franklin Half Dollars were produced. This year the Mint only struck 4,028,600 coins at the Denver Mint, a slightly higher amount of those struck at the Philadelphia Mint for the same year. For the most part, the 1948-D is considered a low mintage coin for the Franklin Half Dollar series since there are only 10 coins in the series which have a mintage lower than 5 million. The 1948-D is fairly common in circulated grades all the way up to about MS63 condition that it can be purchased at a premium tied silver melt values. In MS64 condition it tends to be a bit more difficult and doesn't always trade based of silver spot prices. In MS65 it is now less available with possibly no more than ten thousand coins in existence. In MS66 it is scarce where possibly 300-500 examples exist. In MS67 is almost unknown with the exception of one sole example certified MS67 with the FBL designation by PCGS and none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: CAC certified. Acquired 10/2018 via Heritage Auctions.
Type: Franklin Half Dollar Designer: John R. Sinnock / John Frederick Lewis Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 12.50 grams Diameter: 30.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 4,028,600 General Type Description: In 1948, John R. Sinnock, chief engraver of the Philadelphia Mint, produced a new design for the half dollar, to replace the Liberty Walking motif, which had been in use since 1916. The Franklin half dollar depicts a head and shoulders portrait of Franklin on the obverse, facing right, with LIBERTY above and IN GOD WE TRUST below. The date is to the right. The reverse depicts the Liberty Bell with UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above and HALF DOLLAR below. The motto E PLURIBUS UNUM is to the left while a small eagle is to the right, fulfilling the requirement of the Coinage Act of 1792 that an eagle appear on the reverse of all silver coins (that requirement was relaxed somewhat in 1837, when the half dime and dime were exempted). At the time of issue, the design was criticized by many, perhaps because it is rather plain in comparison to the “classic” Liberty Walking style. However, in recent years Franklin half dollars have emerged as popular pieces, and today are highly desired by numismatists. The type set collector can easily obtain a business strike in any desired grade from Very Fine to superb Uncirculated, although sharply struck Uncirculated pieces showing full bell lines on the reverse and other minutely detailed areas are elusive for some issues. Proofs were minted from 1950 through 1963 and are available in proportion to their original production quantities. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first Franklin Half dollar struck at the Denver Mint and also the first year in which Franklin Half Dollars were produced. This year the Mint only struck 4,028,600 coins at the Denver Mint, a slightly higher amount of those struck at the Philadelphia Mint for the same year. For the most part, the 1948-D is considered a low mintage coin for the Franklin Half Dollar series since there are only 10 coins in the series which have a mintage lower than 5 million. The 1948-D is fairly common in circulated grades all the way up to about MS63 condition that it can be purchased at a premium tied silver melt values. In MS64 condition it tends to be a bit more difficult and doesn't always trade based of silver spot prices. In MS65 it is now less available with possibly no more than ten thousand coins in existence. In MS66 it is scarce where possibly 300-500 examples exist. In MS67 is almost unknown with the exception of one sole example certified MS67 with the FBL designation by PCGS and none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: CAC certified. Acquired 10/2018 via Heritage Auctions.
Type: Kennedy Half Dollar, Type 1, Silver (1964) Designer: Gilroy Roberts/Frank Gasparro Content: 90% silver 10% copper Weight: 12.50 grams Diameter: 31.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 156,205,446 General Type Description: The assassination of former President John F. Kennedy took place on November 22, 1963 and many grieving people wanted to do something special in memory of the late President. Shortly thereafter, it was decided that Kennedy's portrait would be place on a U.S. coin. Initially Kennedy's portrait was going to be placed on a U.S. quarter. However, Mrs. Kennedy requested for George Washington's portrait to remain on the quarter instead of her late husbands. The second best choice was the Half Dollar coin. At the time, the Franklin Half Dollar coins were still being issued and the current law required that a coins design should remain on a circulating coin for at least 25 years before it can be changed. Consequently, Congress has to act quickly and change the law for the Half Dollar coins. In the end the Kennedy Half Dollar was approved, therefore, ending the Franklin Half Dollar series at least four years earlier than expected. By February 1964, the Philadelphia Mint struck its first Kennedy Half Dollars for circulation while the Denver Mint had already struck them just a week earlier.(Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1964 Kennedy Half Dollars were composed of 90% silver, therefore making them a single-year type. The following years, or from 1965 to 1970, circulation strike Kennedy Half Dollars were struck in 40% silver-clad. The 1964-D tends to be better struck than the 1964-P as there is at least one known example grading up to MS68 condition for the 1964-D. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Well-struck with pleasing surfaces and iridescent rainbow-toning highlighting both the obverse and the reverse. One of less than four dozen graded as MS67 with only one graded higher (as of 5/2016), this was acquired 7/2010 via Teletrade. Photography/Imaging c/o Ben Karr
Type: Kennedy Half Dollar, Type 2, Silver Clad (1965-1970) Designer: Gilroy Roberts / Frank Gasparro Content: 40% Silver, 60% Copper Weight: 11.50 grams Diameter: 30.61 millimeters Edge: Reeded (150 reeds) Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 246,951,930 General Type Description: In 1965, because of rising costs, the Mint began reducing the amount of silver in the coins it produced. Silver was eliminated completely from the Dimes and Quarter Dollars, in favor of a new composition consisting of a copper core sandwiched between outer layers of copper-nickel. For the Half Dollar, the Mint reduced the amount of silver from 90% to 40%, but retained much of the whitish, silvery appearance of former years by placing most of the silver in the outer layers. The new Half Dollars became known as “Clad” Half Dollars, but this term is also used as a nickname for 1965 and later Dimes, Quarter Dollars, and One Dollars (clearly, the term refers more to the layered structure of the coins than to their metal content). This series ended in 1970, after which the composition was matched to the copper-nickel clad alloy of the Dimes and Quarter Dollars. No 1970 Half Dollars were produced for circulation; they are only available in Mint or Proof Sets. Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1968-D Kennedy Half Dollar is common in circulated grades but most examples have been pulled from circulation due to its silver content. The coins that survive in Uncirculated grades are also common up to Grade MS64. In MS65 they become a little difficult to find but still available in the thousands. In MS66 they scarcer with about 1,000 examples available. In MS67 they are very difficult to come by and less than 50 are known in this condition with none being finer. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Well-struck and blast-white, this is one of less than three dozen graded MS67, with none finer (as of 5/2016). This gem was acquired 2/2013 from Jack Hertzberg. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Kennedy Half Dollar, Type 3, Copper-Nickel Clad (1971- ) Designer: Gilroy Roberts / Frank Gasparro Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 11.30 grams Diameter: 30.61 millimeters Edge: Reeded (150 reeds) Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 302,097,424 General Type Description: Beginning in 1971, all silver was removed from the Half Dollar, in favor of the same copper-nickel clad alloy that had been in use on Dimes and Quarter Dollars since 1965. Mintages remained low relative to all other denominations, with the result that the Half Dollar was seldom used or seen in circulation (a situation that persists today). Though somewhat lengthy, this series is easy and affordable to collect as either circulation strikes, Proofs, or both. Some dates, such as 1987-P and D, 2001-P, 2002-P and D, and others were not issued for circulation but are available only in Mint sets, adding a bit of a challenge. Major varieties include a 1972 No “FG” and a 1974 Doubled Die Obverse. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1971-D Kennedy Half Dollar is really common with hundreds of millions of examples produced. More than likely, most of them still survive and are probably sitting in banks, vaults or even in jars in people's homes being kept as conversation pieces. Most however do not command a premium. Only in MS67 do they begin to command somewhat of a premium as there are probably less than 1,000 examples known. In MS68, they are very difficult to come by and more than likely there are less than a dozen known with none existing in high condition. Exemplar Notes: A blast-white superb Gem acquired 11/2018 via Great Collections. One of only four graded MS68 with none finer (as of 11/18).
Type: Kennedy Half Dollar, Type 3, Copper-Nickel Clad (1971- ) Designer: Gilroy Roberts / Frank Gasparro Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 11.30 grams Diameter: 30.61 millimeters Edge: Reeded (150 reeds) Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 302,097,424 General Type Description: Beginning in 1971, all silver was removed from the Half Dollar, in favor of the same copper-nickel clad alloy that had been in use on Dimes and Quarter Dollars since 1965. Mintages remained low relative to all other denominations, with the result that the Half Dollar was seldom used or seen in circulation (a situation that persists today). Though somewhat lengthy, this series is easy and affordable to collect as either circulation strikes, Proofs, or both. Some dates, such as 1987-P and D, 2001-P, 2002-P and D, and others were not issued for circulation but are available only in Mint sets, adding a bit of a challenge. Major varieties include a 1972 No “FG” and a 1974 Doubled Die Obverse. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1971-D Kennedy Half Dollar is really common with hundreds of millions of examples produced. More than likely, most of them still survive and are probably sitting in banks, vaults or even in jars in people's homes being kept as conversation pieces. Most however do not command a premium. Only in MS67 do they begin to command somewhat of a premium as there are probably less than 1,000 examples known. In MS68, they are very difficult to come by and more than likely there are less than a dozen known with none existing in high condition. Exemplar Notes: A blast-white superb Gem acquired 11/2018 via Great Collections. One of only four graded MS68 with none finer (as of 11/18).
Type: Kennedy Half Dollar, Type 4, Clad, Bi-Centennial Reverse (1976) Designer: Gilroy Roberts/Frank Gasparro Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 11.30 grams Diameter: 31.00 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 287,565,248 General Type Description: 1976 was the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Though actual independence was not won until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the year 1776 has always held a special place in the hearts of Americans. Thus, it was felt fitting to create a numismatic tribute to this special anniversary and new reverse designs were created for the Washington Quarter, Kennedy Half Dollar, and Eisenhower Dollar. The obverse of each coin bore a dual date (1776-1976); the reverse of the Half Dollar featured a frontal view of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration was signed. Bicentennial Half Dollars were produced in 1975 and 1976 in the usual copper-nickel “clad” versions, but also in a resurrected 40% silver “clad” alloy (same as on the 1965-1970 Half Dollars). Both Mint State and Proof version were made. No 1975-dated Quarter Dollars, Half Dollars, and Dollars were made, thus Proof and Mint Sets from 1975 contain Cents, Nickels, and Dimes dated 1975 along with the three Bicentennial Coins. Special, three-piece sets of the silver Bicentennial coins were sold at a premium to collectors. Despite large-scale destruction of the Bicentennial coins in silver melts of subsequent years, they remain common today. The copper-nickel “clad” Half Dollars are extremely common, and should remain so for decades to come. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Notes: One of less than three dozen graded MS67, with none numerically higher (1 MS67+, as of 5/2016), this lustrous gem is encapsulated in an old green holder (OGH) and was acquired 4/2012 from Michael Zerbini. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Morgan Dollar (1878-1921) Designer: George T. Morgan Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 26.73 grams Diameter: 38.10 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 15,063,000 General Type Description: The Coinage Act of 1873 demonetized silver, leading to the demise of the silver dollar. In response to the sour economic condition that persisted through much of the 1870's, and as a sop to Western suppliers of silver, Congress passed the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 which required the U.S. government to purchase large quantities of silver and turn it into silver dollars. Thus, the dollar denomination was restored once again in the form of the Morgan dollar. Named after its designer, George T. Morgan, the Morgan dollar is one of the most popular of all American coins. Its large size, abundant supply, and pleasing appearance make it both affordable and desirable. Morgan Dollars were struck without interruption from 1878-1904, then again in 1921. U.S. Mints that produced Morgan Dollars include Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco, Denver, and Carson City. Mintmarks for all mints except Philadelphia were placed on the reverse of the coins just beneath the ribbon bow of the wreath. Key dates in this series include 1889-CC, 1893-S, and 1895 (Proof only). Other dates (such as 1895-O) are considered condition-rarities (common in low grade but extremely rare in high grade). Silver Dollars were once the mainstay of Las Vegas casinos, where they were used in slot machines and other gaming devices. Once silver prices advanced beyond the face value of the coins, the casinos converted over to chips and tokens. Popular collecting methods include high-grade date sets, complete sets from low to high grade, and by VAM varieties. VAM (the acronym for Van Allen-Mallis) refers to a set of Morgan Dollar varieties, some of which are insignificant and other important varieties that can be identified at arm's length. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: 1921 is the last year in which the Mint struck Morgan Silver Dollars. The coins were struck from the large and famous Nevada Silver discovery, the Comstock Lode. The 1921-D Morgan Dollar is also the only Morgan Silver Dollar that was struck at the Denver Mint. Despite being the last year of the Morgan Dollar it is also the only year in which you can obtain an example from each three different Mints. Which are the 1921 Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco Morgan Dollars. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: MS66 "plus" grade with only 11 graded higher. The coin features a strong luster that glides across beautiful surfaces and a nice touch of original rainbow toning on the obverse. Acquired 12/2017 via Eternity Coins.
Type: Morgan Dollar (1878-1921) Designer: George T. Morgan Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 26.73 grams Diameter: 38.10 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 15,063,000 General Type Description: The Coinage Act of 1873 demonetized silver, leading to the demise of the silver dollar. In response to the sour economic condition that persisted through much of the 1870's, and as a sop to Western suppliers of silver, Congress passed the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 which required the U.S. government to purchase large quantities of silver and turn it into silver dollars. Thus, the dollar denomination was restored once again in the form of the Morgan dollar. Named after its designer, George T. Morgan, the Morgan dollar is one of the most popular of all American coins. Its large size, abundant supply, and pleasing appearance make it both affordable and desirable. Morgan Dollars were struck without interruption from 1878-1904, then again in 1921. U.S. Mints that produced Morgan Dollars include Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco, Denver, and Carson City. Mintmarks for all mints except Philadelphia were placed on the reverse of the coins just beneath the ribbon bow of the wreath. Key dates in this series include 1889-CC, 1893-S, and 1895 (Proof only). Other dates (such as 1895-O) are considered condition-rarities (common in low grade but extremely rare in high grade). Silver Dollars were once the mainstay of Las Vegas casinos, where they were used in slot machines and other gaming devices. Once silver prices advanced beyond the face value of the coins, the casinos converted over to chips and tokens. Popular collecting methods include high-grade date sets, complete sets from low to high grade, and by VAM varieties. VAM (the acronym for Van Allen-Mallis) refers to a set of Morgan Dollar varieties, some of which are insignificant and other important varieties that can be identified at arm's length. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: 1921 is the last year in which the Mint struck Morgan Silver Dollars. The coins were struck from the large and famous Nevada Silver discovery, the Comstock Lode. The 1921-D Morgan Dollar is also the only Morgan Silver Dollar that was struck at the Denver Mint. Despite being the last year of the Morgan Dollar it is also the only year in which you can obtain an example from each three different Mints. Which are the 1921 Philadelphia, Denver and San Francisco Morgan Dollars. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: MS66 "plus" grade with only 11 graded higher. The coin features a strong luster that glides across beautiful surfaces and a nice touch of original rainbow toning on the obverse. Acquired 12/2017 via Eternity Coins.
Type: Peace Dollar, Type 2, Low Relief (1922-1935) Designer: Anthony de Francisci Content: 90% Silver, 10% Copper Weight: 26.73 grams Diameter: 38.10 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 15,063,000 General Type Description: The so-called Peace silver dollar, designed by Anthony DeFrancisci, was first produced in December 1921 following a large mintage of Morgan dollars that same year. The idea for a coin to commemorate the peace following World War I came from Farran Zerbe, former President of the ANA from 1908 to 1910 and active promoter of numismatics. The Peace dollar depicts the obverse of Miss Liberty, facing left, wearing a diadem of spikes (in somewhat similar style to that seen on the Statue of Liberty). LIBERTY is above, while IN GOD WE TRUST and the date are below. The reverse shows an eagle perched on a rock, with a laurel branch, and with PEACE inscribed below. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and EPLURIBUS UNUM are above, while ONE DOLLAR is to be seen just below the center. Rays of an unseen sun emanate from the lower right. Issues of 1921, and a few pieces dated 1922, are in high relief, although collectors have not necessarily differentiated this as a distinct design. Mintage of Peace silver dollars was continuous from 1921 through 1928 and again in 1934-’35. While there are no extreme rarities in the rather short-lived series, the 1928-P is the key date, commanding a good price even in well-circulated grades. Specimens of the common issues from 1921 through 1925 are readily obtainable in various grades from Very Fine through Uncirculated. Sharply struck Uncirculated pieces with full luster and with a minimum of marks are quite scarce. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The 1922-D is the most common of all the Peace Dollars made at the Denver Mint. It's mintage of 15+ million is more than double that of the next closest (1923-D at 6+ million) and almost 12 times that of the lowest mintage Peace Dollar (1927-D). The vast majority of survivors are fairly equally distributed among the MS-63 and MS-64 grades. In MS-65, the 1922-D Peace Dollar becomes scarce. MS-66 examples become very scarce to rare and MS-67 examples are extremely rare. In fact, not a single one of the three MS-67's certified by PCGS as of 10/27/2010 has ever appeared at public auction, so price levels for that grade are speculative and untested. The strike characteristics of the 1922-D are not as strong as on the P-Mints, and that tends to be true for an D-Mint Peace Dollar. However, fully struck examples are available and are worth a premium over softly struck coins. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: CAC certified. Acquired 7/2012 from Vantage Rare Coins. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Eisenhower Dollar, Type 1, Clad (1971-1978) Designer: Frank Gasparro / Michael Collins & James Cooper Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 22.70 grams Diameter: 38.50 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 68,587,424 General Type Description: In 1970, Congress passed legislation authorizing a new one dollar coin to commemorate both the death of General Dwight David Eisenhower and man's first landing on the moon (on July 20, 1969). The obverse features a bust of Eisenhower facing left; the reverse copies the insignia of the Apollo 11 mission, minus the name of the mission. “Ike” dollars made for circulation were of a cupro-nickel composition. These were the “Ike” Dollars made for regular circulation, thus they contain the same metal alloys as the other copper-nickel “clad” coins of lower denominations. Despite mintages in the tens and scores of millions, the Ike Dollar rarely appeared in circulation and was considered more of a nuisance since most cashiers' drawers did not contain a space for them. Nonetheless, they remain very popular with collectors. All of the dates in this series are extremely common in both Proof and Mint State. High-grade examples are very scarce because most were not well-made to begin with, they clanged against each other in bags, and the wide-open, low-relief surfaces are particularly vulnerable to attack. For new collectors, the Eisenhower Dollar is a perfect starter coin and it remains one of the most popular coins on the PCGS Set Registry. Special Uncirculated and Proof versions containing 40% silver were struck and sold at a premium to collectors. A new design was created to celebrate the 1976 Bicentennial of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year in which the Denver Mint struck Eisenhower Dollars. The 1971-D Eisenhower Dollar is usually well struck. Since this is the first year that it was struck, many coins were saved and still exist in uncirculated grades, as follows: MS60–MS63 – Many coins still exist in this grade and can be located without much trouble; MS64 grade it is not common, but still easy to locate; In MS65 grades it becomes somewhat scarce and some searching is required but yet still obtainable without much difficulty; In MS66 grade it becomes very challenging to locate and possibly 1,000-1,500 coins survive in this condition; MS67 is the highest grade available for this coin and very few coins exist in this grade. There are probably less than 30 examples which would grade MS67. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 7/2012 from James Sego, JMS Coins. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Eisenhower Dollar, Type 3, Clad, Bi-Centennial Reverse (1976) Designer: Frank Gasparro / Michael Collins & James Cooper Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 22.70 grams Diameter: 38.50 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 82,179,564 General Type Description: 1976 was the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Though actual independence was not won until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the year 1776 has always held a special place in the hearts of Americans. Thus, it was felt fitting to create a numismatic tribute to this special anniversary and new reverse designs were created for the Washington Quarter Dollar, Kennedy Half Dollar, and Eisenhower Dollar. The obverse of each coin bore a dual date (1776-1976); the reverse of the Dollar featured the Liberty Bell with the Earth's moon in the background. Bicentennial Dollars were produced in 1975 and 1976 in the usual copper-nickel “clad” versions, but also in a resurrected 40% silver "clad" alloy (same as on the 1965-1970 Half Dollars). Both Mint State and Proof version were made. No 1975-dated Quarter Dollars, Half Dollars, and Dollars were made, thus Proof and Mint Sets from 1975 contain Cents, Nickels, and Dimes dated 1975 along with the three Bicentennial Coins. Special, three-piece sets of the silver Bicentennial coins were sold at a premium to collectors. The copper-nickel “clad” Dollars are extremely common, and should remain so for decades to come. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 7/2012 from James Sego, JMS Coins. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Eisenhower Dollar, Type 3, Clad, Bi-Centennial Reverse (1976) Designer: Frank Gasparro / Michael Collins & James Cooper Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 22.70 grams Diameter: 38.50 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 82,179,564 General Type Description: 1976 was the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Though actual independence was not won until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the year 1776 has always held a special place in the hearts of Americans. Thus, it was felt fitting to create a numismatic tribute to this special anniversary and new reverse designs were created for the Washington Quarter Dollar, Kennedy Half Dollar, and Eisenhower Dollar. The obverse of each coin bore a dual date (1776-1976); the reverse of the Dollar featured the Liberty Bell with the Earth's moon in the background. Bicentennial Dollars were produced in 1975 and 1976 in the usual copper-nickel “clad” versions, but also in a resurrected 40% silver "clad" alloy (same as on the 1965-1970 Half Dollars). Both Mint State and Proof version were made. No 1975-dated Quarter Dollars, Half Dollars, and Dollars were made, thus Proof and Mint Sets from 1975 contain Cents, Nickels, and Dimes dated 1975 along with the three Bicentennial Coins. Special, three-piece sets of the silver Bicentennial coins were sold at a premium to collectors. The copper-nickel “clad” Dollars are extremely common, and should remain so for decades to come. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 7/2012 from James Sego, JMS Coins. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Susan B. Anthony Dollar Designer: Frank Gasparro Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 8.10 grams Diameter: 26.50 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 288,015,744 General Type Description: By 1979, half dollars were rarely seen in circulation. The proliferation of vending machines, arcade machines and other coin-operated devices, most of which dispensed goods or services worth more than a quarter dollar (the highest denomination coin in general circulation at the time) prompted a call for a convenient coin of high value, while a Treasury-sponsored study showed that a metallic dollar had a useful life in circulation of 16 years or more, as compared to only 18 months for a paper dollar. Thus, the new small-diameter dollar was conceived. Frank Gasparro produced the designs. The obverse depicts suffragette Susan B. Anthony facing to the right, with stars to the left and right and with IN GOD WE TRUST near the right border. LIBERTY is above and the date is below. The reverse is an adaptation of the motif first used on the 1971 Eisenhower dollar and consists of an eagle landing on the moon, with the earth and E PLURIBUS UNUM above and the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ONE DOLLAR surrounding. From the outset, the public confused the small-diameter dollars with the quarter dollars in circulation, much as they did with the twenty cent piece about 100 years earlier. Vending machines were slow to adopt, or did not make provisions to take the new dollar coin, and most cash registers did not have a “bin” in the change drawer for the additional coin. As a result, public resentment was high and the Anthony dollar was unpopular. Mintage was suspended in 1981 after about 860 million were made, the vast majority of these being 1979s. After an 18-year hiatus, an additional 40 million pieces were struck in 1999. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year in which the Mint struck Susan B. Anthony Dollars. Most coins are common and can still be found in circulation although bank tellers, or store clerks and most of the public set these aside almost every time they see them in circulation. The Federal Reserve still has plenty of them but most banks don't want the coins. Only examples in MS66 condition or higher seem to be scarce. In MS67 condition they become very scarce with possibly no more than 500 examples in existence. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 2/2011 from C. Porter. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Susan B. Anthony Dollar Designer: Frank Gasparro Content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over a pure Copper center Weight: 8.10 grams Diameter: 26.50 millimeters Edge: Reeded Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 288,015,744 General Type Description: By 1979, half dollars were rarely seen in circulation. The proliferation of vending machines, arcade machines and other coin-operated devices, most of which dispensed goods or services worth more than a quarter dollar (the highest denomination coin in general circulation at the time) prompted a call for a convenient coin of high value, while a Treasury-sponsored study showed that a metallic dollar had a useful life in circulation of 16 years or more, as compared to only 18 months for a paper dollar. Thus, the new small-diameter dollar was conceived. Frank Gasparro produced the designs. The obverse depicts suffragette Susan B. Anthony facing to the right, with stars to the left and right and with IN GOD WE TRUST near the right border. LIBERTY is above and the date is below. The reverse is an adaptation of the motif first used on the 1971 Eisenhower dollar and consists of an eagle landing on the moon, with the earth and E PLURIBUS UNUM above and the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ONE DOLLAR surrounding. From the outset, the public confused the small-diameter dollars with the quarter dollars in circulation, much as they did with the twenty cent piece about 100 years earlier. Vending machines were slow to adopt, or did not make provisions to take the new dollar coin, and most cash registers did not have a “bin” in the change drawer for the additional coin. As a result, public resentment was high and the Anthony dollar was unpopular. Mintage was suspended in 1981 after about 860 million were made, the vast majority of these being 1979s. After an 18-year hiatus, an additional 40 million pieces were struck in 1999. (Source: Bowers, W. David. “United States Coins by Design Types - An Action Guide for the Collector and Investor”. Edited and updated by Mike Sherman, PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year in which the Mint struck Susan B. Anthony Dollars. Most coins are common and can still be found in circulation although bank tellers, or store clerks and most of the public set these aside almost every time they see them in circulation. The Federal Reserve still has plenty of them but most banks don't want the coins. Only examples in MS66 condition or higher seem to be scarce. In MS67 condition they become very scarce with possibly no more than 500 examples in existence. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 2/2011 from C. Porter. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com
Type: Sacagawea Dollar (2000-2008) Designer: Glenna Goodacre / Thomas D. Rogers Sr. Content: 88.5% Copper, 6% Zinc, 3.5% Manganese and 2% Nickel Weight: 8.10 grams Diameter: 26.50 millimeters Edge: Plain Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 518,916,000 General Type Description: The Coinage Act of 1997 called for a new dollar coin of the same size and weight as the Susan B. Anthony dollar, but with a golden color and a plain edge. After a national competition, a new design was chosen featuring a portrait of the Shoshone Indian, Sacagawea, carrying her infant son, Jean-Baptiste. The coin was heavily promoted and nearly three-quarters of a billion Sacagawea dollars were struck for circulation. After an initial wave of enthusiasm, demand for the dollar coins dropped and mintages fell to 5-6 million coins per year from 2002 on. Despite intense marketing efforts, Sacagawea dollars are seldom seen outside of collecting circles and are mostly viewed as curiosities or annoyances by the general public. 39 Proof 2000-W Sacagawea Dollar coins were struck in 22 Karat gold at the West Point Mint in June 1999. 27 were melted and the remaining dozen examples were sent to space aboard the space shuttle Columbia, returning to earth five days later on July 22, 1999. Thereafter, the coins were stored in a vault at the Mint Headquarters in Washington, DC. Sometime in August or September 2001, the dozen Proofs were sent to the Gold Bullion Depository in Fort Knox, Kentucky. The dies for the Gold Proofs were prepared with Thomas D. Rogers, Sr.'s original reverse design featuring 12 tail feathers. Circulation strikes from other mints have 13 tail feathers. 5,500 Sacagawea dollars were placed in random boxes of Cheerios cereal as a means to promote the new coin. Unfortunately, collectors did not discover until years later that these were special coins featuring the prototype reverse with 12 tail feathers on the reverse. These have proven to be great rarities and are easily the most valuable coins in the series. (Source: Guth, Ron. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: This is the first year in which the Denver Mint issued Sacagawea Dollars for circulation. This also happens to be the second highest mintage for the Sacagawea Dollar circulation strike series. Initially, the Mint expected a huge demand for the new one dollar coins and the Mint produced them by the hundreds of millions. After the first year, the Mint realized the coins were not as popular as they originally expected. Consequently, in the years following, the mintages were drastically reduced and from 2004 through 2008, the mintages were all under 4 million for each year and from each Mint. The 2000-D Sacagawea Dollar is abundant due to its very high mintage. It is only somewhat scarce in MS67 condition and higher. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: Acquired 10/2010 from Michael Sulinski, Tazmic Enterprises.
Type: Presidential Dollar: George Washington (2007 ) Designer: Joseph Menna / Don Everhart Content: 88.5% Copper, 6% Zinc, 3.5% Manganese and 2% Nickel Weight: 8.10 grams Diameter: 26.50 millimeters Edge: Lettered Mint: Denver Production Strikes: 33,880,000 General Type Description: In 2007 the U.S. Mint began honoring the United States Presidents on circulating coins under the Presidential Dollar Coin Program. Under this program, four Presidential Dollar coins will be issued per year. Each President’s portrait will be struck on one dollar coins and released for circulation for a period of three months. Each President will appear on mint state, proof and satin finish one dollar coins in the order in which they served as President of the United States. Each Presidential Dollar will bear the same Statue of Liberty reverse design. All Presidential Dollar coins contain edge lettering inscriptions with the date and mint mark. From 2007 to 2008 Presidential Dollars had the motto “In God We Trust” located on the edge of the coin. However, since there have been tens of thousands of coins found with missing edge lettering inscriptions, the U.S. Mint changed the location of the motto beginning in 2009. From 2009 to date, all Presidential Dollars will have the motto “In God We Trust” on the obverse of the coin. This program will continue until at least 2016 with Richard M. Nixon’s portrait (in order for any other U.S former Presidents to be honored on circulating coins, it is necessary for the former Presidents to be deceased for at least two years). When the coins were first released in 2007, there was a lot of excitement in the coin market and media about the new coins, especially since the last time the U.S. Mint struck coins with edge lettering inscriptions was back in 1933 on the Saint Gaudens Double Eagles. More excitement came once missing edge lettering dollars were discovered. These are considered major mint errors. Other more minor varieties have surfaced since then, including double overlapped edge lettering, double inverted edge lettering, and weak and partial edge lettering varieties. With so many different Presidential Dollar coins, errors and varieties, this is a definitely an exciting coin series to collect. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Specific Issue Description: The George Washington Dollar was the first design issued in the Presidential Dollar Coin Program. The circulation strike 2007 George Washington Dollars were officially released by the U.S. Mint on February 15, 2007. (Source: Hernandez, Jaime. PCGS CoinFacts) Exemplar Description: The present exemplar is a “Satin Finish” strike issue which could only be acquired by purchasing the 2007 Uncirculated Mint Set directly from the U.S. Mint and was acquired 10/2012 from Seth Woods, CoinFame. Photography/Imaging c/o Todd Pollock, BluCCPhotos.com